one. it is a right to be exercised in subordination to the constitution and in conformity to it. one great object of the constitution was to restrain majorities from oppressing minorities or encroaching upon their just rights. minorities have a right to appeal to the constitution as a shield against such oppression.
that the blessings of liberty which our constitution secures may be enjoyed alike by minorities and majorities， the executive has been wisely invested with a qualified veto upon the acts of the legislature. it is a negative power， and is conservative in its character. it arrests for the time hasty， inconsiderate， or unconstitutional legislation， invites reconsideration， and transfers questions at issue between the legislative and executive departments to the tribunal of the people. like all other powers， it is subject to be abused. when judiciously and properly exercised， the constitution itself may be saved from infraction and the rights of all preserved and protected.
the inestimable value of our federal union is felt and acknowledged by all. by this system of united and confederated states our people are permitted collectively and individually to seek their own happiness in their own way， and the consequences have been most auspicious. since the union was formed the number of the states has increased from thirteen to twenty-eight； two of these have taken their position as members of the confederacy within the last week. our population has i
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